C180_oyster_driver/smart_battery.c

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/power_supply.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME "smart_battery"
#define CLASS_NAME "battery_acpi_class"

#define BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC 'B'
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_CAPACITY     _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int)
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_VOLTAGE      _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 2, int)
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_STATUS       _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 3, int)
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_ENERGY_NOW   _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 4, int)
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_ENERGY_FULL  _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 5, int)
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_POWER        _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 6, int)
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_TECHNOLOGY   _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 7, int)
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_SERIAL       _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 8, char[16])
#define BATTERY_IOC_GET_PRESENT      _IOR(BATTERY_IOC_MAGIC, 9, int)

struct battery_acpi_device {
    struct cdev cdev;
    struct device *device;
    struct class *class;
    struct mutex lock;
    char battery_name[16];
    
    /* 电池数据 */
    int present;
    int capacity;
    int voltage;
    int status;
    int energy_now;
    int energy_full;
    int energy_full_design;
    int power_now;
    int technology;
    char serial[16];
    
    unsigned int read_count;
    unsigned int ioctl_count;
};

static struct battery_acpi_device *g_battery_dev;

static const char* find_battery_name(void)
{
    static char name[16];
    struct power_supply *psy;
    int i;
    
    const char *battery_names[] = {"BAT4", "BAT0", "BAT1", "BAT2", "BAT3", "BATT"};
    
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(battery_names); i++) {
        psy = power_supply_get_by_name(battery_names[i]);
        if (psy) {
            if (psy->desc->type == POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY) {
                strcpy(name, battery_names[i]);
                power_supply_put(psy);
                pr_info("Found battery: %s\n", name);
                return name;
            }
            power_supply_put(psy);
        }
    }
    
    return NULL;
}

static int read_psy_property(const char *bat_name, enum power_supply_property prop, int *value)
{
    struct power_supply *psy;
    union power_supply_propval val;
    int ret;
    
    psy = power_supply_get_by_name(bat_name);
    if (!psy)
        return -ENODEV;
    
    ret = power_supply_get_property(psy, prop, &val);
    if (ret == 0)
        *value = val.intval;
    
    power_supply_put(psy);
    return ret;
}

static int read_psy_property_string(const char *bat_name, enum power_supply_property prop, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
    struct power_supply *psy;
    union power_supply_propval val;
    int ret;
    
    psy = power_supply_get_by_name(bat_name);
    if (!psy)
        return -ENODEV;
    
    ret = power_supply_get_property(psy, prop, &val);
    if (ret == 0 && val.strval) {
        strncpy(buf, val.strval, buf_size - 1);
        buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
    } else {
        buf[0] = '\0';
    }
    
    power_supply_put(psy);
    return ret;
}

static int charge_to_energy(int charge_uh, int voltage_uv)
{
    /* energy (µWh) = charge (µAh) * voltage (µV) / 1000000 */
    if (charge_uh <= 0 || voltage_uv <= 0)
        return 0;
    return ((long long)charge_uh * voltage_uv) / 1000000;
}

static void update_battery_data(struct battery_acpi_device *dev)
{
    const char *bat_name;
    int ret;
    int charge_now = 0, charge_full = 0;
    int energy_now_direct = 0, energy_full_direct = 0;
    int voltage = 0;
    
    mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
    
    bat_name = find_battery_name();
    if (!bat_name) {
        dev->present = 0;
        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
        return;
    }
    
    strcpy(dev->battery_name, bat_name);
    
    ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT, &dev->present);
    if (ret < 0)
        dev->present = 1;
    
    if (!dev->present) {
        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
        return;
    }
    
    read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY, &dev->capacity);
    
    read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW, &dev->voltage);
    voltage = dev->voltage;
    
    read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS, &dev->status);
    

    ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_NOW, &energy_now_direct);
    if (ret == 0 && energy_now_direct > 0) {
        dev->energy_now = energy_now_direct;
        pr_debug("Using ENERGY_NOW: %d µWh\n", dev->energy_now);
    } else {
        ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW, &charge_now);
        if (ret == 0 && charge_now > 0 && voltage > 0) {
            dev->energy_now = charge_to_energy(charge_now, voltage);
            pr_debug("Calculated from CHARGE_NOW: %d µAh * %d µV = %d µWh\n", 
                     charge_now, voltage, dev->energy_now);
        } else {
            dev->energy_now = -1;
        }
    }
    
    ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL, &energy_full_direct);
    if (ret == 0 && energy_full_direct > 0) {
        dev->energy_full = energy_full_direct;
        pr_debug("Using ENERGY_FULL: %d µWh\n", dev->energy_full);
    } else {
        ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL, &charge_full);
        if (ret == 0 && charge_full > 0 && voltage > 0) {
            dev->energy_full = charge_to_energy(charge_full, voltage);
            pr_debug("Calculated from CHARGE_FULL: %d µAh * %d µV = %d µWh\n", 
                     charge_full, voltage, dev->energy_full);
        } else {
            ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN, &charge_full);
            if (ret == 0 && charge_full > 0 && voltage > 0) {
                dev->energy_full = charge_to_energy(charge_full, voltage);
            } else {
                dev->energy_full = -1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN, &dev->energy_full_design);
    if (ret < 0 || dev->energy_full_design <= 0) {
        dev->energy_full_design = dev->energy_full;
    }
    
    ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_POWER_NOW, &dev->power_now);
    if (ret < 0) {
        int current_now;
        ret = read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW, &current_now);
        if (ret == 0 && voltage > 0) {
            /* power (µW) = current (µA) * voltage (µV) / 1000000 */
            dev->power_now = ((long long)current_now * voltage) / 1000000;
        } else {
            dev->power_now = 0;
        }
    }
    
    read_psy_property(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY, &dev->technology);
    
    read_psy_property_string(bat_name, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SERIAL_NUMBER, dev->serial, sizeof(dev->serial));
    if (dev->serial[0] == '\0')
        strcpy(dev->serial, "N/A");
    
    mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
    
    pr_debug("Battery %s: capacity=%d%%, voltage=%d µV, energy_now=%d µWh, energy_full=%d µWh\n",
             dev->battery_name, dev->capacity, dev->voltage, dev->energy_now, dev->energy_full);
}

static const char* get_status_string(int status)
{
    switch (status) {
    case POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING:
        return "Charging";
    case POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING:
        return "Discharging";
    case POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL:
        return "Full";
    case POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING:
        return "Not charging";
    default:
        return "Unknown";
    }
}

static const char* get_technology_string(int tech)
{
    switch (tech) {
    case POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LION:
        return "Lithium-ion";
    case POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LIPO:
        return "Lithium-polymer";
    case POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiMH:
        return "NiMH";
    default:
        return "Unknown";
    }
}

static int battery_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    struct battery_acpi_device *dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, 
                                                    struct battery_acpi_device, 
                                                    cdev);
    file->private_data = dev;
    update_battery_data(dev);
    return 0;
}

static int battery_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    return 0;
}

static ssize_t battery_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 
                           size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
    struct battery_acpi_device *dev = file->private_data;
    char info[512];
    int len;
    
    if (*f_pos > 0)
        return 0;
    
    update_battery_data(dev);
    dev->read_count++;
    
    if (!dev->present) {
        len = snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
                       "=== Battery Information ===\n"
                       "  Battery: NOT PRESENT\n"
                       "  Read Count: %u\n",
                       dev->read_count);
    } else {
        len = snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
                       "=== Battery Information ===\n"
                       "  Battery Name:      %s\n"
                       "  Present:           Yes\n"
                       "  Capacity:          %d%%\n"
                       "  Voltage:           %d.%03d V\n"
                       "  Status:            %s\n"
                       "  Energy Now:        %d.%02d Wh\n"
                       "  Energy Full:       %d.%02d Wh\n"
                       "  Energy Full Design:%d.%02d Wh\n"
                       "  Power Now:         %d.%02d W\n"
                       "  Technology:        %s\n"
                       "  Serial Number:     %s\n"
                       "  Read Count:        %u\n",
                       dev->battery_name,
                       dev->capacity,
                       dev->voltage / 1000000,
                       (dev->voltage % 1000000) / 1000,
                       get_status_string(dev->status),
                       dev->energy_now * (dev->voltage / 1000000) / 1000000,
                       ((dev->energy_now * (dev->voltage / 1000000)) % 1000000) / 10000,
                       dev->energy_full * (dev->voltage / 1000000) / 1000000,
                       ((dev->energy_full * (dev->voltage / 1000000)) % 1000000) / 10000,
                       dev->energy_full_design * (dev->voltage / 1000000) / 1000000,
                       ((dev->energy_full_design * (dev->voltage / 1000000)) % 1000000) / 10000,
                       dev->power_now / 1000000,
                       (dev->power_now % 1000000) / 10000,
                       get_technology_string(dev->technology),
                       dev->serial,
                       dev->read_count);
    }
    
    if (len > count)
        len = count;
    
    if (copy_to_user(buf, info, len))
        return -EFAULT;
    
    *f_pos += len;
    return len;
}

static long battery_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
    struct battery_acpi_device *dev = file->private_data;
    void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
    
    update_battery_data(dev);
    dev->ioctl_count++;
    
    switch (cmd) {
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_PRESENT:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, &dev->present, sizeof(dev->present)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_CAPACITY:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, &dev->capacity, sizeof(dev->capacity)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_VOLTAGE:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, &dev->voltage, sizeof(dev->voltage)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_STATUS:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, &dev->status, sizeof(dev->status)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_ENERGY_NOW:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, &dev->energy_now, sizeof(dev->energy_now)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_ENERGY_FULL:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, &dev->energy_full, sizeof(dev->energy_full)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_POWER:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, &dev->power_now, sizeof(dev->power_now)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_TECHNOLOGY:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, &dev->technology, sizeof(dev->technology)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    case BATTERY_IOC_GET_SERIAL:
        if (copy_to_user(argp, dev->serial, sizeof(dev->serial)))
            return -EFAULT;
        break;
    default:
        return -ENOTTY;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations battery_fops = {
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .open = battery_open,
    .release = battery_release,
    .read = battery_read,
    .unlocked_ioctl = battery_ioctl,
};

int battery_acpi_driver_init(void)
{
    dev_t dev_num;
    int ret;
    struct battery_acpi_device *dev;
    
    pr_info("Initializing Battery Character Device Driver v2.2\n");
    
    ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_num, 0, 1, DEVICE_NAME);
    if (ret < 0) {
        pr_err("Failed to allocate device number\n");
        return ret;
    }
    
    dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct battery_acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!dev) {
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto err_alloc;
    }
    
    mutex_init(&dev->lock);
    
    dev->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CLASS_NAME);
    if (IS_ERR(dev->class)) {
        ret = PTR_ERR(dev->class);
        goto err_class;
    }
    
    dev->device = device_create(dev->class, NULL, dev_num, dev, DEVICE_NAME);
    if (IS_ERR(dev->device)) {
        ret = PTR_ERR(dev->device);
        goto err_device;
    }
    
    cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &battery_fops);
    dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
    ret = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, dev_num, 1);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto err_cdev;
    }
    
    g_battery_dev = dev;
    update_battery_data(dev);
    
    pr_info("Battery driver initialized: /dev/%s\n", DEVICE_NAME);
    
    return 0;
    
err_cdev:
    device_destroy(dev->class, dev_num);
err_device:
    class_destroy(dev->class);
err_class:
    mutex_destroy(&dev->lock);
    kfree(dev);
err_alloc:
    unregister_chrdev_region(dev_num, 1);
    return ret;
}

void battery_acpi_driver_exit(void)
{
    dev_t dev_num = g_battery_dev->cdev.dev;
    
    cdev_del(&g_battery_dev->cdev);
    device_destroy(g_battery_dev->class, dev_num);
    class_destroy(g_battery_dev->class);
    mutex_destroy(&g_battery_dev->lock);
    kfree(g_battery_dev);
    unregister_chrdev_region(dev_num, 1);
    
    pr_info("Battery driver exited\n");
}